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Eviction notice paperwork on a table with overlaid text reading ‘A Guide to the Eviction Process in Oakland, ME.’

Key Takeaways

  • Start with the right written notice based on the situation, like a 7-day notice for nonpayment or lease violations and a 30-day notice to end a month-to-month tenancy.
  • Serve the notice properly, which can include posting it at the unit and mailing it by first-class mail to the tenant’s known address.
  • If the tenant does not comply after the notice period, file a Forcible Entry and Detainer case in district court and attend the required hearing before any removal can happen.
  • Plan for the timeline, since Maine evictions often take about one to two months once notice, court scheduling, and the writ process are factored in.

Have you ever wondered how long it really takes to legally evict a tenant in Maine? Or what steps to follow to make sure your eviction is lawful and enforceable? If you do not follow the letter of the law, your eviction could be delayed or even thrown out.

That’s why Spectrum Property Management put together this article. In the paragraphs that follow, we walk you through the full eviction process in Maine from the moment you give notice to a tenant, through the court hearing, to final repossession.

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What’s the Eviction Process in Maine?

Notice for Lease Termination with Legal Cause

As a landlord in Maine, you can evict a renter for legitimate reasons. These lawful reasons include:

  • Tenant fails to pay rent on time.
  • Tenant violates lease terms, such as unauthorized occupants, pets, or other rule breaches.
  • Tenant causes substantial damage or makes the rental unsafe or unfit to live in.
  • Tenant engages in illegal activity on the premises.
  • Tenant becomes a nuisance by disturbing others or violating health and safety rules.

Notice of Eviction with pen and glasses and calculator

Types of Eviction Notices in Maine

Depending on the issue, you use one of these notices:

  • 7 Day Notice to Quit or Notice to Pay or Vacate: Used for nonpayment, lease violations, damage, nuisance, health and safety violations, or illegal activity.
  • 30 Day Notice to Vacate or Terminate Tenancy: Used to end a month-to-month tenancy without cause.

Serving a Tenant with an Eviction Notice in Maine

If the eviction is for a cause, such as nonpayment or a lease agreement violation, you begin by giving the proper written notice. For example, a 7 Day Notice to Quit for unpaid rent or other breach.

You may post the notice at the rental unit and mail it to the tenant’s known address by first-class mail.

If you are ending a month-to-month tenancy without cause, you must give a 30-day written notice. If the tenant remains past the notice period and fails to fix the issue or move out, you may proceed to file for eviction in court.

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Tenant Eviction Defenses in Maine

Even if you follow the process correctly, tenants may raise defenses in court to delay or block the eviction. Common defenses include:

  • Claiming improper notice, such as incorrect service or missing required wording.
  • Claiming the eviction is discriminatory or retaliatory, especially if the tenant recently reported problems or exercised legal rights.
  • Arguing the rental unit was uninhabitable or unsafe, which can affect the validity of some eviction claims.

Because of these defenses, most evictions require a court ruling before you can remove a tenant.

A young businesswoman is working at her desk, reviewing contracts and preparing for litigation.

Court Proceedings and Final Eviction

If the notice period expires and the tenant does not comply, you must file a Forcible Entry and Detainer complaint in district court. The court will schedule a hearing, and after the tenant is served by a sheriff, the hearing generally takes place at least 14 days later.

If the court rules in your favor, you may request a Writ of Possession. This writ typically becomes available about 7 days after the court judgment. Once the Writ of Possession is issued, a sheriff is authorized to remove the tenant.

In many cases, the tenant must leave within 48 hours of receiving the writ. Only after the writ is served do you regain legal possession of the property. You cannot legally force a tenant out, change locks, or remove belongings before this point.

Why Following the Process Matters

Skipping steps or handling any part of the eviction incorrectly, such as an incomplete notice, improper service, or bypassing the court process, can invalidate the eviction. That often means you must start over from the beginning.

Given court schedules and the need for proper notice, the entire eviction process in Maine often takes one to two months. It can take longer if the tenant contests the case or files an appeal.

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Bottom Line

Evicting a tenant in Maine follows a structured legal process. You begin by serving the correct written notice based on the reason for eviction. If the tenant does not fix the problem or move out, you file a formal eviction complaint, attend the hearing, and then request a Writ of Possession. Only after the writ is served are you legally allowed to retake the unit.

If you want to avoid mistakes, delays, or legal issues with Maine landlord-tenant law, Spectrum Property Management can guide you through the entire process. From preparing notices to handling court filings, we make eviction procedures clear and compliant. Contact us today to protect your rental property and move forward with confidence.

Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided in this blog is intended for general guidance and should not be considered as a replacement for professional legal advice. It is important to be aware that laws pertaining to property management may change, rendering this information outdated by the time you read it.

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